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Wednesday, April 11, 2012

Midtones, Shadows, and Highlights






Also changing the modes between mid tones, and shadows currently can work wonders and almost every image I have ever seen. Also using hue and desaturation to fix the color hair and the teeth was a great little trick that I was not aware of until after I completed this lesson. Even though I have completed the tutorials, I feel like I still need much more practice before being able to edit and restore an image on my own, and correctly.

Midterm Collage of Louis Pasteur











After looking at the examples of what other students have turned in, I had a little trouble coming up with an idea for my collage. At first I thought that my mind just wasnt creative in the way our teacher wanted this collage to be, but I think my final result ended up okay... what do you think?

Typography and Font












Ascender: The part of lowercase letters  that ascends above the x-height of the other lowercase letters in a face.


Descender: The part of lowercase letters (such as y, p, and q) that descends below the baseline of the other lowercase letters in a font face.


San Serif: A type face that does not have serifs. 


Serif: Small decorative strokes that are added to the end of a letter's main strokes.


X-Height:  x-height is the height of the lowercase letter x. It is also the height of the body of lowercase letters in a font, excluding the ascenders and descenders.


Baseline: The imaginary line on which the majority of the characters in a typeface rest.


Weight: Weight is indicated by relative terms such as thin, light, bold, extra-bold, and black.


Stress: Stress is typically described as eitherdiagonal (oblique or biased), as in a typeface


Counter: enclosed or partially enclosed circular or curved negative space


Bowl:  the curved part of the character that encloses the circular or curved parts


Stem: primary vertical or near-vertical full-length stroke of a character


What does the term type face mean? 

A specific size and style of type within a type family


Give an example of a light weight font and a heavy font that you have on your system (not from the website.) 

Allfrowner Script is a heavy font 

Partartail is a light font 

What is the difference between a font and a type family. Give an example.

Arial is a font family. Arial Bold 14 point is a type font. Helvetica is a font family. Helvetica Ultra Compressed 26 point is a type font. Font family is a family of fonts. Times and Helvetica are font families. (Arial fonts are in the Helvetica family, TNR is in the Times family.)


Write one paragraph about Johann Gutenburg and his contribution to the printed word.

Johann Gutenburg was the first European to use movable type printing. He also invented the printing press. Some of his specific contributions to print are mass producing movable type, use of oil based ink, and the use of a wooden printing press. His method for creating type was traditionally considered to include a type metal alloy and a hand mould for casting. His work was a more complex process that spread over to many different locations across the world.

Why is a 'modern' typeface not an appropriate font for the web?


The think part of the modern typeface font seems to make the lighter part almost disappear, Modern typefaces are not good for web or large bodies of text in print.

Why is Baskerville considered a readable typeface?

This font is very wide for its x height and is closely fitted, and they are very well proportioned. It is considered one of the most pleasant and readable typefaces.





Mid Term Proposal













I chose to do my mid term about a person who I admired as a child. My parents read to me a book about Louis Pasteur and his first test of his vaccine for rabies as a child quite often as a bed time story. I always thought after hearing that book that Louis Pasteur was a hero in medicine, even after no one believed in him and all of his experiments. He believed in himself, and it paid off in the end, and I always admired that about this story I was read. Although what I was read as a child was only a children’s book, and I am looking forward to doing some research on Louis Pasteur and learning about all of his accomplishments.

Louis Pasteur was a French biologist and chemist who made many discoveries including the vaccine for rabies and he also discovered the process of pasteurization, which we still use this his pasteurization for our milk to this day. His first rabies vaccine was first tested on a nine year old boy named Joseph Meister in July of 1885. The boy was bitten by a rabid dog, and was treated with a vaccine that Pasteur had grown in rabbits, and tested earlier on dogs. The vaccine was successful on Joseph and he grew up to become a caretaker and worked for Louis Pasteur.

In my collage I am hoping to create the image of dreams, and that they can come true if you believe in yourself, the same image that I saw and felt always after reading that book as a kid. Louis Pasteur earned his title of a famous and admired scientist by all whose methods we still use today. That is a great accomplishment, and we can all accomplish great things also. That is the image I am hoping that anyone who sees my collage will walk away with.  

I chose serveral images that I would like to use in my collage and attempt to portray the image of dreams come true if you believe in yourself. The image that I believe gives off that feeling the most and will tie all the other images together is image 4.  
I really like this image because the quote “I think I can” is repeated over and over in this image and is the mindset you need to make your dreams and accomplishments come to life. I have also chosen to use images of Louis Pasteur himself, and I also was able to find an image of the childhood book that I read as a child, which means a lot to me, although I am not sure how I would tie it in with my collage just yet. Im still working on that. One of my favorite images that I found and plan to use is the worlds greatest scientists images, which shows what he has done and what he did that makes him one of the greatest scientists of all time.


   
Image 1 source















Image 3 source




image 4 source


image 5 source



image 6 source




Adjusting Color and Luminance




What is gamma, and how does it affect graphics displayed on monitors?

Gamma is an important characteristic of virtual systems that defines the relationship between a pixels numerical value, and actual luminence. Gamma settings control the brightness and contrast of a devices screen/monitor and vary for each different device. It says in the introduction to color that images will appear lighter on a mac than they do on a pc.  There are different settings, color cards, and monitors for all platforms, and none are collaborated with each other which can be very frustrating because you wont be able to have the same look on every system.


What is bit depth and how does higher bit depth affect the file size?

Bit depth is the number of bits that are used to describe the color of a pixel. Bit depth lets you control the amount of colors you can view on your screen, which is very useful. The more colors you choose to use in your document, the larger the file size.

Bit Depth Number of Colors:
2 ...............................4
8............................... 256
16............................. 65,536
24 .............................16,777,216

Give an example of a cultural influence of color. It may be from your own experience, from the handout, or from another source.

 Your example was great and honestly made me open my eyes about color. I am having trouble personalizing and defining a situation like that in my life at the moment...


Define luminance smoothing.

Luminensce is referred to the quality of lightness and darkness to an image. An example of a luminence tool in photoshop is the brightness/contrast command and is the most simple out of the many other options photoshop offers. Each pixel in an image is recorded as the number, called a luminosity value or level. A value of 0 means that the pixel is black and a value of 255 is white. When adding in some color into the mix the luminosity value is no longer the sufficient.

What is camera raw? What is advantageous about raw files?

Camera raw is a Photoshop plug-in that is rather new and quite useful. It provides fast and easy access to raw image formats. A designer can now achieve the results they want greater artistic control and flexibility by using this plug-in for Adobe Photoshop. This is a very powerful plug-in. Photoshop camera raw also works well files in Digital negative format. The advantages of using camera raw extended is that a designer can work with “digital negatives”. You can have the results that you want, artistic control, flexibility, while still being able to maintain the original raw files.


The first image that I used for my color scheme image #1 I found in google image results after searching for "photography". The black kid looking through the fence I saw as a more depressing image, which I feel like I can relate to the little black boy. I chose to use red as my color scheme. I thought about doing a more dark color, like black, or gray, but I thought that red would make other see the pain and anger in the image. Red, in this case I think shows vibrance, and that the boy isnt completely dead inside, which means there is a chance and hope that he wont be trapped behind that fence forever. Black means no hope at all. Everyone should have hope. 


Image 2 I chose from my iphoto. I picked this picture of a dark plant/flower. It is beautiful, that is obvious, but naturally dark. I decided to choose purple to give it some vibrance and let every one know that yes this dark flower is here, and maybe if you gave it attention like all the other flowers it wouldnt be so dark, hence the vibrance from the center of the flower. Inside its full of energy and life, but on the outside, Its starting to die. 

Im not really a dark person. Just going through the hardest year of my life, and well, Im sure you get the idea of how I feel from my descriptions of the color schemes I chose. 

Resizing Images



I found it amazing that one could be so specific with Photoshop in downsizing or scaling an image. I like how it gives you the option to scale by Pixel Dimension, or to scale by Document Size. I had no idea that there was so many details like resampling the image, or constraining proportions. And I didn't know that after inputting the new size, it tells you what the pixel dimensions would be after hitting ok. Photoshop is quite awesome so far. 

My resized image

Selecting images amazed me because I didn't realize there were so many ways to select an image, or a piece of the image. My personal favorite is the Magic Wand Tool because it selects the same color pixels which can make it easy to remove that part of an image if needed. Although, I do not think that that the Magic Wand Tool is always precise and that one should always double check and erase or deselect with the Lasso tool the pieces that you don't want selected for a more precise selection. I also like the magnetic lasso tool, and if i had more patience I am sure that it is more precise in its selection than the Magic Wand Tool. The Quick Selection Tool is also quite useful and can save a lot of time because you can hold and drag this tool for an easy and quick selection of the object you want selected.